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Learned Helplessness: when we learn to stop trying

Learned Helplessness: when we learn to stop trying

Learned helplessness is the state in which, after repeated experiences where our efforts did not change the outcome, we learn to stop trying, even when a way out now exists. The concept comes from classic psychology experiments and describes how a repeated sense of powerlessness can harden into a belief about ourselves and the world.

An everyday example: someone who tried many times to change something at work or in a relationship and kept meeting rejection gradually stops speaking up, asserting themselves, or hoping. It is not that they don't want to; they have learned, through experience, that their voice doesn't count. From the inside this giving-up feels logical, yet it often sustains the very situation we wanted to escape.

Psychologically, learned helplessness is linked with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and an inner monologue full of nothing can be done. The important point is that, just as it was learned, it can be unlearned. Small experiences where an action brings a real result gradually begin to overturn the belief that we are powerless.

If you recognise this tiredness in yourself, the sense that whatever I do nothing changes, you are neither weak nor alone. It is a pattern that can be understood and worked through. Individual psychotherapy can help you rediscover, step by step, the sense that your choices matter.

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